Properties of Common Acids and Bases
| Name | Formula | Formula Weight | Density | Molarity | Normality | % W/W |
| Glacial Acetic Acid | CH3COOH | 60.05 | 1.05 | 17.45 | 17.4 | 99.8 |
| Ammonium Hydroxide | NH4OH | 35.05 | 0.90 | 14.53 | 14.5 | 56.6 |
| Formic Acid | HCOOH | 46.03 | 1.20 | 23.6 | | 90.5 |
| Hydrochloric Acid | HCl | 36.46 | 1.19 | 12.1 | 12.1 | 37.2 |
| HydroFluoric Acid | HF | 20.0 | 1.18 | 28.9 | | 49.0 |
| Nitric Acid | HNO3 | 63.01 | 1.42 | 15.9 | 15.9 | 70.0 |
| Perchloric Acid (60%) | HClO4 | 100.47 | 1.54 | 9.1 | 9.1 | 60.0 |
| Perchloric Acid (70%) | HClO4 | 100.47 | 1.67 | 11.7 | 11.7 | 70.5 |
| Phosphoric Acid | H3PO4 | 97.1 | 1.70 | 14.8 | 44.0 | 85.5 |
| Potassium Hydroxide | KOH | 56.11 | 1.46 | 11.7 | | 45.0 |
| Sodium Hydroxide | NaOH | 40.0 | 1.54 | 19.4 | | 50.5 |
| Sulfuric Acid | H2SO4 | 98.08 | 1.84 | 18.0 | 36.0 | 96.0 |